In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. A variety of reporting verbs are used in the answers. Direct indirect of simple past tense direct indirect speech.
Read morereported speech exercise past perfect tense. Reported speech indirect speech with free online exercises, reported speech indirect speech examples and sentences. Ubungen zur indirekten rede, reported speech im englischen kostenlos englisch lernen im internet. Quotation marks or inverted commas are used for direct speech. He says, i work for my company he said that he worked for my company. Solve following direct and indirect speech exercise for past perfect tense. Indirekte rede, reported speech ubungen englisch lernen. English esl reported speech indirect speech powerpoint.
We use introductory verbs like ask, wonder, want to know, inquire. Reported speech imperatives exercise with answers change the sentences from direct to indirect speech. In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past perfectconvert into indirect. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. Reported speech with no backshift a if the indirect sentence is introduced by a present tense, no tense changes are necessary. Reported speech, reporting verbs practice authorbouabdellah.
Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Mind the change of pronouns, verbs and adverbs easy. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am.
Hannah said that they live in boston they lived in boston. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Direct and indirect present simple tense practice exercise with answers. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. If direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhi indirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote. English b1 reported speech indirect speech reported speech indirekte rede quoted speech direct speech reported speech indirect speech quoting wordforword what someone has stated or asked is called quoted speech also direct speech. Useful introductory verbs in reported speech 7 e s l. Reported speech indirekte rede im englischen englisch. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise.
Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. This slideshow with sound, will give them practice in changing direct speech into indirect speech. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial reported speech indirect speech with exercises. Reported speech also called indirect speech means to say what someone else said, without actually quoting them. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Reported questions and commands exercises pdf exercises to practise questions, commands and requests in the reported speech.
Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. You might feel it easy, hard or complicated narration exercise, as per your understanding and grammar practice approach. She said, i am reading english grammar book she said that i. Reported requests and orders perfect english grammar.
Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Last year, the minister said, the crisis will be overcome next year. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. English esl indirect speech worksheets most downloaded. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson.
The commonest verbs to introduce the reported speech are. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Read morereported speech exercise with present simple tense. The students have to transform the sentences in the bubbles into some form of reported speech. An interesting and userful game for reported speech.
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